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編譯局|53位歷史學家看奧巴馬⑤什么是他最持久形象?
阿爾弗雷德?麥考伊:他在格蘭特公園(Grant Park)發表的競選獲勝演說:這是所有美國人慶祝勝利的時刻,我們的集體救贖始于擺脫這片大陸的奴隸制詛咒。(編按:格蘭特公園位于芝加哥市)
馬克?里拉:我期盼的奧巴馬最持久形象只能是,他和他的國防團隊在地堡中等待打擊本?拉登消息。這是他的閃光時刻。
大衛?格林伯格:是他邀請比爾?克林頓見新聞界,而自己隨后離開的那一次,當時克林頓開心地大談特談。(好吧,這不是他最持久的形象,卻非常具有象征性。)
阿拉姆?古德索贊:是2009年奧巴馬發表國情咨文時喬?威爾遜(Joe Wilson)向他大喊“你撒謊!”的那一次:那是一個可鄙、下流并且無禮的時刻,也是奧巴馬當政時代令人沮喪的象征。(編注:喬?威爾遜是國會共和黨眾議員。)
附:受訪歷史學家名單(編按:53人,其中吉爾?萊伯雷之名未見其觀點出現于以上回答中):
杰弗里?亞歷山大(Jeffrey Alexander),作家,耶魯大學,與他人合著有Obama Power (2014)
喬伊絲?阿普比(Joyce Applyby),加州大學洛杉磯分校,著有The Relentless Revolution: A History of Capitalism (2011)
安德魯?巴塞維奇(Andrew Bacevich),波士頓大學,著有The New American Militarism: How Americans Are Seduced by War (2005)
愛德華?巴普蒂斯特(Edward Baptist),康奈爾大學,著有The Half Has Never Been Told: Slavery and the Making of American Capitalism (2014)
凱?伯德(Kai Bird),著有The Good Spy: The Life and Death of Robert Ames (2014)
羅賓?布萊克本(Robin Blackburn),著有The American Crucible: Slavery, Emancipation, and Human Rights (2011)
章家敦(Gordon Chang),斯坦福大學,著有Chinese American Voices (2006)
喬納森?達曼(Jonathan Darman),著有Landslide: LBJ and Reagan at the Dawn of a New America (2014)
邁克?戴維斯(Mike Davis),加州大學河濱分校(UC Riverside),著有City of Quartz (1990)以及Planet of Slums (2006)
瑪麗?杜齊亞克(Mary Dudziak),埃默里大學法學院(Emory University School of Law),著有Cold War Civil Rights: Race and the Image of American Democracy (2011)
約瑟夫?埃利斯(Joseph Ellis),著有Revolutionary Summer: The Birth of American Independence (2013)
克里斯托?費姆斯特(Crystal Feimster),耶魯大學,著有Southern Horrors: Women and the Politics of Southern Rape and Lynching (2009)
貝弗莉?凱奇(Beverly Gage),耶魯大學,著有The Day Wall Street Exploded: A Story of America in Its First Age of Terror (2009)
塞繆爾?戈德曼(Samuel Goldman),喬治華盛頓大學,The American Conservative雜志撰稿人
安妮特?戈登-里德(Annette Gordon-Reed),哈佛大學法學院,著有The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family (2008)
阿拉姆?古德索贊(Aram Goudsouzian),孟菲斯大學(University of Memphis),著有Down to the Crossroads: Civil Rights, Black Power, and the Meredith March Against Fear (2014)
亞歷山大?古雷維奇(Alexander Gourevitch),布朗大學(Brown University),著有From Slavery to the Cooperative Commonwealth (2014)
大衛?格林伯格(David Greenberg),羅格斯大學(Rutgers University),著有Nixon’s Shadow: The History of an Image (2003)
大衛?霍林格(David Hollinger),加州大學伯克利分校,著有After Cloven Tongues of Fire: Protestant Liberalism in Modern American History (2013)
托馬斯?霍爾特(Thomas Holt),芝加哥大學,著有Children of Fire: A History of African Americans (2010)
保羅?卡恩(Paul Kahn),耶魯大學法學院,著有Putting Liberalism in Its Place (2004)
大衛?肯尼迪(David Kennedy),斯坦福大學,著有Freedom From Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929-1945 (1999)
查爾斯?凱斯勒(Charles Kesler),克萊蒙特麥肯納學院(Claremont McKenna College),Claremont Review of Books主編,著有I Am the Change: Barack Obama and the Future of Liberalism (2012)
斯蒂芬?金澤(Stephen Kinzer),布朗大學,著有The Brothers: John Foster Dulles, Allen Dulles, and Their Secret World War (2013)
詹姆斯?克洛彭伯格(James Kloppenberg),哈佛大學,著有Reading Obama: Dreams, Hope, and the American Political Tradition (2011)
凱文?克魯斯(Kevin Kruse),普林斯頓大學,著有White Flight: Atlanta and the Making of Modern Conservatism (2005)
馬修?拉西特(Matthew Lassiter),密歇根大學,著有The Silent Majority: Suburban Politics in the Sunbelt South (2006)
杰克遜?李爾斯(Jackson Lears),羅格斯大學,Raritan季刊主編,著有 Rebirth of a Nation: The Making of Modern America 1877-1920 (2009)
吉爾?萊伯雷(Jill Lepore),哈佛大學,著有The Story of America: Essays on Origins (2012)
馬克?里拉(Mark Lilla),哥倫比亞大學,著有The Stillborn God: Religion, Politics, and the Modern West (2007)
詹姆斯?利文斯通(James Livingston),羅格斯大學,著有Against Thrift: Why Consumer Culture Is Good for the Economy, the Environment, and Your Soul (2011)
詹姆斯?曼恩(James Mann),著有The Obamians: The Struggle Inside the White House to Redefine American Power (2012)
阿爾弗雷德?麥考伊(Alfred McCoy),威斯康星大學麥迪遜分校(University of Wisconsin-Madison),著有Torture and Impunity: The U.S. Doctrine of Coercive Interrogation (2012)
莉薩?麥克吉爾(Lisa McGirr),哈佛大學,著有Suburban Warriors: The Origins of the New American Right (2002)
約翰?邁克沃特(John McWhorter),哥倫比亞大學,著有Losing the Race: Self-Sabotage in Black America (2000)
塞繆爾?莫伊(Samuel Moyn),哈佛大學法學院,著有The Last Utopia: Human Rights in History (2010)
卡里爾?紀伯倫?穆罕默德(Khalil Gilbran Muhummad),紐約公共圖書館舍恩伯格黑人文化研究所(Schomberg Center for Research in Black Culture),著有 The Condemnation of Blackness: Race, Crime, and the Making of Modern America (2011)
內爾?佩特(Nell Painter),普林斯頓大學,The History of White People (2010)
米里亞姆?帕維爾(Miriam Pawel),The Crusades of Cesar Chavez: A Biography (2014)
金伯利?菲利普斯-費恩(Kimberly Phillips-Fein),紐約大學,著有Invisible Hands: The Businessmen?s Crusade Against the New Deal (2009)
托馬斯?鮑沃斯(Thomas Powers),著有The Killing of Crazy Horse (2011)
丹尼爾?羅杰斯(Daniel Rodgers),普林斯頓大學,著有The Age of Fracture (2011)
杰弗里?羅森(Jeffrey Rosen),作家。喬治華盛頓大學法學院,著有The Unwanted Gaze: The Destruction of Privacy in America (2000)
斯蒂芬?塞斯塔諾維奇(Stephen Sestanovich),外交關系協會(Council on Foreign Relations), 著有Maximalist: America in the World From Truman to Obama (2014)
西達?斯考克波(Theda Skocpol),哈佛大學,與他人合著有The Tea Party and the Remaking of Republican Conservatism (2012)
尼基爾?辛格(Nikhil Singh),紐約大學,著有Black Is a Country: Race and the Unfinished Struggle for Democracy (2005)
哈里?斯托特(Harry Stout),耶魯大學,著有Upon the Altar of the Nation: A Moral History of the Civil War (2007)
托馬斯?蘇格瑞(Thomas Sugrue),賓夕法尼亞大學,著有The Origins of the Urban Crisis: Race and Inequality in Postwar Detroit (reissued 2014)
杰弗里?圖里斯(Jeffrey Tulis),德克薩斯大學,著有The Rhetorical Presidency (1987)
斯蒂芬?沃爾特(Stephen Walt),哈佛大學,與他人合著有The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy (2007)
梅森?威廉姆斯(Mason Williams),威廉姆斯學院(Williams College),著有City of Ambition: FDR, La Guardia, and the Making of Modern New York (2013)
羅伯特?威廉姆斯(Robert Williams),亞利桑那大學法學院(University of Arizona College of Law),著有The American Indian in Western Legal Thought (1990)
加文?萊特(Gavin Wright),斯坦福大學,著有Sharing the Prize: The Economics of the Civil Rights Revolution in the American South (2013)
統校、編輯:聽橋
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